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the + 较 + 比较范围
1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词较前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词较前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示较的含义,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意:使用较要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰较,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰较,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b.序数词通常只修饰较。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3)句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示较含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) —— Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D.
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