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雅思写作常用从句使用技能

2016/7/8 9:19:29来源:新东方网站

新东方在线频道小编为大家整理了雅思写作常用从句使用技能,下面是详细内容,供大家参考。Ctrl+D收藏,下次查看更方便】           >>>点击注册,0元试学课程

对于雅思写作而言,长难句一直是困扰不少考生备考过程中的障碍。其实,长难句无非是英语不同于汉语的一种信息组成方式的体现:英语更倾向于把很多信息集中到一个句子中,形成各种从句;汉语则更喜欢以短句为主,来表达复杂信息。明白这个规律之后,小编将为各位烤鸭们剖析雅思写作高频复杂句的使用技能。定语从句

定语从句

纵观剑4至剑10的所有考官范文,定语从句乃是当之无愧高频句,现摘取如下较典型的例句与读者共同探讨:This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.句中,that 引导的定语从句:that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. 是对先行词technological and scientific breakthroughs 的限定说明,它不影响主句:This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs. 的语法结构。因此,我们的出结论:定语从句的功能是对句中某个名词作限定说明,使用方法就是在名词后+that/which(先行词为事物)who(先行词为人)并且把这些引导词当成主语,接着补充成一个句子就行啦。

状语从句

再看看同样使用频率较高的状语从句:For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.句中,if 引导的是条件状语从句:if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities. 主句一般而言表示基于此条件的结果。我们试着来总结一下它的使用公式:if+句子(条件)+ then+句子(结果)。需要注意的是由于是虚拟条件,if 引导的条件从句用一般过去时,主句用虚拟语气较为常见。

宾语、表语从句

宾语从句、表语从句也很常见:They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course.句中,that 引导的从句:that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. think 的宾语。That 本身在从句中不做任何成分。我们来探讨宾语从句的使用规律:主语+谓语+that+完整句子。就构成了一个宾语从句。按此规律,我们来看看表语从句:The obvious argument in its favour is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers.句中,that 引导的表语从句:that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers. 作系动词 is 的表语。使用方法不再赘述。

同位语从句

同位语从句:Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music.句中,that引导的同位语从句:that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. 是对先行词belief的补充说明。其用法为:在句中需要补充说明的名词后+that +句子。注意,同位语从句的引导词一般是that,并且不在从句中作成分,定语从句则有多个引导词,且一般在从句中做成分。

 

相关推荐:雅思写作常见错的的表达有哪些?  

 

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